Challenge
Kuyucuk Lake in Kars, Turkey is a beautiful wetland area and home to a diverse variety of bird species that attract many tourists every year. It is a protected bio diversity area, but farming and livestock ranching pose a threat to the lake's ecosystem. The area has the significant but untapped potential to become a vibrant eco-tourism spot.
Solution
In May 2010, HasNa partnered with KuzeyDoga Society, a Turkish environmental NGO, to help the community in Kars preserve their natural ecosystem, while developing an alternative source of sustainable income from eco-tourism. HasNa provided training that focused on local environmental protection and conservation of natural resources, conflict resolution skills, and the eco-tourism industry.
Desired Impact
HasNa's training mobilized the community to begin the initial stages of transitioning to a more sustainable source of income and empowered them to better protect Kuyucuk Lake. Conflict resolution training was an integral part of the program to help prepare community members to handle conflicts that typically arise during transitions. HasNa also identified opportunities for several follow-up job-training programs on the eco-tourism industry based on feedback from the community, including handcraft marketing, food service, and hospitality management. HasNa will measure outcomes as community members continue to implement their own projects and business ventures.
All over Turkey, non-profit organizations work vigorously to meet the needs of individuals and communities in a diverse set of areas. Organizations are promoting human rights, improving access to education and healthcare, addressing environmental damage, promoting gender and ethnic equality, fostering economic and social development… The list goes on. Good intentions are always admirable, but the endurance and effectiveness of an organization depends on successful management.
"In addition to learning specific skills, a very important outcome was getting to know members of the group who represented other organizations from other regions of Turkey we can collaborate with in the future."
-Nergiz
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Managing the day-to-day activities of an organization and
implementing projects are complex and challenging. Successful management is crucial to sustaining an organization and implementing projects effectively and efficiently.
HasNa’s Program Management Training seeks to equip socially conscious leaders in the non-profit sector with the tools and knowledge to successfully manage their organizations and projects.
HasNa invited eleven passionate leaders for the Program Management Training 2010 held in Washington, D.C. between April 2nd and 24th. During the two-week program the participants developed their skills in strategic planning, collaborative communication, leadership, and conflict resolution. Program Management Training stresses the importance of managing day-to-day activities—recruiting volunteers, hiring employees, fundraising, running payroll, recordkeeping—as well as long-term strategic management to remain effective and flexible in an ever-changing environment.
During the program participants visited a number of non-profits in the D.C. metro area to learn best practices in running successful organizations, including the Latin American Youth Center, D.C. Central Kitchen, and N Street Village. In addition, they spent two days with Edna Povich from the Center for Dispute Settlement, learning about the differences between collaboration and competition and taking part in realistic simulation scenarios to develop their collaboration skills. Participants also spent a day at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to learn more about the day-to-day responsibilities of management.
"What I learned about strategic planning, collaboration, and mediation are extremely applicable to our organization."
-Nusret
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Participants were continually encouraged to think about how they could apply the tools and knowledge they acquired to their current and future work. During the last day of the program, participants presented program action plans that they will implement in Turkey. Topics ranged from organic beekeeping techniques to helping farmers diversify their income to establishing a women’s development center. The presentations reflected not only participants’ passion and commitment to their work but also the valuable skills they developed over the course of the training.
"The most important lesson I learned from this training was how important NGOs are in the US and what powerful role they play in influencing appropriate policies."
-Tahir |
The program participants overwhelmingly expressed how beneficial the Program Management Training was for their skill development. They also expressed that the training had made an immediate impact on how they view their leadership roles in their respective organizations. HasNa’s Program Management Training is unique and challenging, collaborative and inspiring. The participants continuing work will be a testament to the effectiveness and endurance of HasNa’s Program Management Training. Back to Top
Recognizing the need and the benefit of teaching
youth how to manage conflicts, HasNa conducted a two day conflict
resolution and mediation training sessions for Toplum Gönüllüleri
(TOG) volunteers and staff in Istanbul in 2008. TOG is an organization
that seeks to achieve peace and social change by engaging the youth
sector in volunteer projects. The youth volunteers develop and lead
projects themselves, an experience which will help them make greater
contributions as adults but also underscores the need for conflict
resolution training that will enhance their leadership capabilities. Back to Top

Summer Camp Teachers pose with their green HasNa
t-shirts during
their training program in Sanliurfa, Turkey
In 2006, HasNa sponsored a one week training program
for teachers at a summer camp in Sanliurfa, Turkey. The thirteen
participants learned conflict resolution skills as well as teaching
methods that incorporate inquiry-based learning. The skills the
participants learned provided an instant and direct benefit to the
160 children that they taught at the camp in Sanliurfa. The children,
who came from many cultural backgrounds, ranged in age from twelve
to fifteen years. The curriculum at the camp centered on learning
about agriculture, English language and computer skills in addition
to traditional camp activities. The need for training the camp teachers
on instructional methods was vital, as some of the instructors had
no prior experience in teaching. In addition, the conflict resolution
training was beneficial in dealing with conflicts that would inevitably
arise while working with children. Back to Top
In 2006, HasNa held a training program for twenty-five
English language teachers in Sanliurfa, Turkey. The training, which
was led by Bennett Lindauer of Georgetown University’s Center
for Intercultural Education and Development, sought to provide the
teachers with the skills and techniques to become more effective
instructors and to increase English-language proficiency in the
region.
While participants of the training program already
taught English language at a range of levels, from primary school
all the way through high school, none had previously
received the type of training that HasNa’s program was able
to offer. The program succeeded in sparking a lot of interest in
the English teachers and has consequently helped improve the
English language skills of a number of Sanliurfa’s youth.
Back to Top

CYDD staff and volunteers during their conflict resolution training
in Istanbul, Turkey
CYDD is a Turkish volunteer institution that uses
its skills and experience to help Turkey achieve a better civil
society. It focuses on teaching young women and housewives skills
that would help them find jobs and achieve financial independence.
In 2006, HasNa taught CYDD staff in Istanbul conflict management
and how to solve problems, assured that the knowledge would benefit
them in their jobs or in their volunteer work. Some of these people
go to villages in southeastern Turkey to try to convince fathers
to send their daughters to school. Back to Top

Dennis Copeland teaching English in Sanliurfa, Turkey
In keeping with our goal to continually support
the development of HasNa program graduates, HasNa sponsored English
language classes for past HasNa training participants living in
Sanliurfa in 2005. English language training for HasNa graduates
is necessary for success in the global sphere and to support sustainable
development in the southeastern region of Turkey. This type of training
also empowers HasNa graduates to build even further on the skills
they have learned and to make greater contributions to their communities.
For four weeks, twenty HasNa graduates received English language
training from Dennis Copeland, a former Peace Corps volunteer and
ESL (English as a Second Language) teacher of 30 years. The course
emphasized conversational English and culminated in each participant
delivering a presentation in English that related to their respective
professional fields. Back to Top
In 2008, HasNa played a significant role in
the implementation of the Volunteer Network Project in Cyprus,
a two-year project funded by UNDP-ACT and sponsored by the UN,
which aimed to foster cooperation between Greek and Turkish Cypriots.
The Volunteer Network Project was implemented
by The Management Centre, The NGO Support Centre and HasNa. The
project aims to build local and international networks among organizations
in Cyprus that work with volunteers. Volunteerism is an essential
part of an prosperous and engaged civil society.
By promoting volunteerism in Cyprus, the Volunteer
Network Project will gather the skills Cypriots already possess
into a powerful force capable of accomplishing real change and
improvement. Such island-wide cooperation will encourage more
individuals to invest in the peaceful development of their communities
and establish new relationships with one another based on common
interest.
Crucial to the project’s success is the
establishment of a strong infrastructure that is capable of effectively
promoting, supporting and celebrating organized forms of volunteer
action. In order to accomplish this, HasNa joined the efforts
of the Volunteer Network Project and conducted a two-week training
program in Washington, DC. The training program hosted two project
coordinators participating in the Volunteer Network Project. One
of the project coordinators was from The Management Centre located
in North Cyprus and the other was from the NGO Support Centre
in the South.
After receiving two days of conflict resolution
training, the project coordinators visited several organizations
in the Washington, DC area that work on women’s, youth,
health and environmental issues. These visits provide the project
coordinators with techniques for how to recruit, supervise, motivate
and train volunteers that can be utilized to enhance volunteer
action on Cyprus.
The participants also learned how to engage
the nonworking sector (i.e., students, housewives, the unemployed,
the retired) in volunteerism to further strengthen the volunteer
infrastructure on Cyprus. The information and training gathered
during these visits has been compiled into a brochure that will
be used by similar organizations in Cyprus so that they may develop
their own volunteer programs. Back to Top
Click
here to read the brochure that was prepared called “A Guide
to Strengthening the Role of Volunteerism in CSO’s in Cyprus.”
In an effort to encourage further realization
of the goals of HasNa participants and further contribute to development
in HasNa’s program areas, HasNa supports a number of pilot
projects undertaken by its program graduates which follow-up on
the skills they acquired during training.
HasNa places a great emphasis on follow-up activities
because they reinforce the professional and conflict resolution
skills participants learn during training and disseminate them to
others members of the participant’s local community to help
the area develop.
Follow-up projects take many different forms.
Generally, they seek to achieve one or more of the following:
- Support continuous learning and professional skills development
- Improve economic opportunities for communities in southeastern
Turkey
- Help HasNa participants to stay in contact with one another
to continue to share their experiences and support one another
in their work
- Help participants to use their conflict resolution skills at
work and in the community
- Help HasNa identify new small projects that are relevant to
its mission
Past follow-up projects include:

Esmer Kaydas poses with volunteer in her
Greenhouse
The Greenhouse Project began in 2008 when Mustafa Calpan, a GAP
engineer and graduate of our Farm Extension Worker training program,
proposed that HasNa sponsor the construction of a greenhouse for
a widowed woman named Esmer Kaydas living outside of Diyarbakir,
Turkey with her family. Calpan enlisted the help of the local government,
which offered land, seeds and technical expertise to match the construction
material provided by HasNa. Besides offering much needed financial
security for the family that received the greenhouse, the project
offers a compelling model for a more efficient and productive form
of year-round agriculture that other farmers in the region can benefit
from. A number of local farmers attended the greenhouse’s
opening, which also included a reception at which the benefits of
greenhouse agriculture were explained. Since then at least 10 farmers
have contact Mr. Calpan to express their interest in starting greenhouses
of their own. This project shows how women and HasNa graduates can
take a leading role in finding new and innovative ways to provide
for their families. Back to Top

Farmers planting a plum tree
In 2006, HasNa awarded a small grant to Servet Abrak, a participant
in HasNa’s water resource management training in 2002, to
demonstrate for other farmers in his village how to grow plums.
Fruit grows particularly well in the Sanliurfa province, yet many
farmers are still wary of straying from traditional crops such as
wheat, barley, cotton and corn even in spite of their low yield
and low profit.
This is largely due to insufficient technical knowledge of fruit
cultivation. Mr. Abrak’s aim was therefore to teach fifteen
farmers in his village how to prepare, plant, and prune plum saplings
and how to properly irrigate and fertilize the trees. Through a
hands-on learning technique, many farmers were able to plant their
own plum orchards and successfully market their fruit to the local
community. Though the project was only funded for one year, Mr.
Abrak continued to plan group meetings with the farmers to follow-up
on their progress. Back to Top
In support of HasNa’s program graduates, HasNa awarded a
small grant to Servet Yazar in 2006 to assess the ongoing needs
of past HasNa training participants currently working in the Sanliurfa
province. Mr. Yazar, who participated in HasNa’s water resource
management training in 2000, interviewed twenty-six people, all
of whom worked as managers of the Irrigation Associations in the
province, about what problems and concerns they have faced since
attending a HasNa training session. The results of Mr. Yazar’s
survey helped to enhance communication between the graduates and
coordinate joint ventures as well as created the mechanisms for
improved problem solving. Back to Top

In 2006 HasNa awarded a small grant to Servet Yazar, a graduate
of HasNa’ water resource management training in 2000, to carry
out a two-year project to promote drip irrigation systems for pistachio
trees in Sanliurfa, Turkey. The purpose of Mr. Yazar’s project
was to introduce a modern irrigation system to fellow farmers to
demonstrate how they could increase the yield of their pistachio
trees from every other year to every year and how they could improve
the quality of the pistachio fruits.
After installing an irrigation system on his five-acre pistachio
garden in 2006, Mr. Yazar noted a 40-50% increase in yield. Though
pistachios are a major source of income for farmers in southeastern
Turkey, drip irrigation systems had not been previously applied
to the region largely because farmers did not believe pistachios
needed irrigation.
Yet after observing the immensely positive results Mr. Yazar was
achieving and learning from his sample project, Mr. Yazar’s
neighboring farmers began building their own irrigation systems
starting in the fall of 2007. Back to Top

Woman planting fava bean seeds
In response to a need by small land farmers in Sanliurfa, Turkey
to increase their yearly profits, HasNa awarded a small grant to
Servet Abrak in 2005 to create an educational fava bean and pea
cultivation project. Mr. Abrak, who participated in HasNa’s
water resource management training in 2002, felt that fava beans
and peas grown during the winter would be an excellent supplement
to small land farmers’ income.
Through a hands-on training program, local farmers learned how
to prepare the soil, install an irrigation system, plant, fertilize,
harvest, and market their crop. Prior to this program there had
been no other examples of fava bean and pea cultivation in the region.
By implementing the techniques they learned in the program, the
participants increased their incomes, created job opportunities
for their community, and passed the knowledge they had learned on
to their neighboring farmers. Encouraging others to grow fava beans
and peas has helped to further development in the region and has
led to an increase in the cultivation of alternative crops. Back to Top

Workers getting ready to plant the strawberry plants
In 2005, HasNa awarded a small grant to Cetin Sen, a graduate of
HasNa’ water resource management training in 2003, to start
a program in Sanliurfa, Turkey teaching local small land farmers
about strawberry production.
Recent developments in irrigation had made it possible for farmers
in the region to grow cotton, yet due to the large cost of cultivation,
small land farmers were not able to make enough money from their
crop to earn a living.
Mr. Sen’s goal for the strawberry cultivation program was
to teach these farmers how to grow and market an alternative crop
– strawberries – so that they would be able to earn
a greater profit off their land. Local farmers received hands-on
training from the planting process all the way through harvesting
and marketing.
Mr. Sen’s program not only gave small land farmers the opportunity
to increase their income, it also created many new job opportunities,
especially for women. Once farmers realized the profit they were
making, they were more willing to try alternative crops. Most importantly,
though, these farmers gained the self-confidence and the ability
to make a meaningful impact on their community. Back to Top
In 2004, HasNa awarded a small grant to Servet Yazar to create Harran Su, a newspaper which provides those in the agricultural
sector information on new farming techniques, irrigation and water
use innovations, and the resources available to the farming community.

Servet Yazar, one of HasNa’s past graduates, headed
the Harran Su Newspaper project
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Mr. Yazar, who participated in HasNa’s water resource management
training in 2000, sought to familiarize farmers in southeastern
Turkey with the latest farming developments and to develop a network
of individuals who will be able to share farming skills with one
another. Mr. Yazar also saw Harran Su as an opportunity
to work with and connect farmers from Turkey’s diverse cultural
groups.
In 2006, Mr. Yazar received another small grant from HasNa to follow
up on the progress Harran Su had made in the two years
since it was created. Harran Su had recently merged with Tekno GAP, a well know agricultural newspaper in Turkey,
in order to provide a stronger publication. HasNa’s small
grant helped to expand the distribution of Harran Su as
well as develop the capabilities of the newspaper’s staff. Back to Top
In 2004, HasNa awarded a small grant to Fatih Yildiz, a participant
of HasNa’s water resource management training program in 2000,
to conduct interviews and informational sessions with farmers and
water engineers of the Harran Plain in southeastern Turkey regarding
their often tense relationship with each other.
Agriculture is the main source of income in southeastern Turkey
and therefore, maintaining a positive relationship between farmers
and water engineers is important to the development of the region.
The study aimed to assess the local farmers’ understanding
of the Water Users’ Association (WUA), its functions, and
past work as well as to inform the farmers of their rights to water
and land usage. The study also sought to assess how well the WUA
understood the farmers’ water needs and the internal grievances
among the water engineers.
Through questionnaires, interviews, group meetings, and mapping
of the irrigation network, Mr. Yildiz revealed several key problems
that have hindered relations between the two groups. Problems included
(1) insufficient and poorly maintained drainage canals which resulted
in a decreased crop yield and damaged roads; (2) water shortages;
and (3) conflict between how much water farmers felt they could
take and how much control the WUA felt they had over water distribution.
By making both parties conscious of the problems which existed,
Mr. Yildiz’s study helped to open the lines of communication
between the WUA and the farmers. Both water officials and farmers
have started changing their attitudes towards one another and are
now more willing to work together to address problems.
Back to Top
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